This post is updated daily.
You can also follow the Reddit Live thread here.
 
COVID-19 has now infected more than 215,956 people. There have been 8,757 confirmed deaths and 84,080 confirmed recoveries attributed to the virus.
 
Recent Updates
Note: These are the updates from the last 48-72 hours.
MARCH 18 -

• United States: President Trump signed into law a coronavirus relief package, which provides free coronavirus testing and ensures paid emergency leave for those who are infected or caring for a family member with the illness. The bill also provides additional Medicaid funding, food assistance and unemployment benefits. The "third phase" coronavirus response bill is expected to pass later this week. Read more here.
  
• United States: President Trump announced that home foreclosures and evictions will be suspended “until the end of April.” Read more here. He also invoked the Defense Production Act, which gives the government the authority to control the production and distribution of scarce materials deemed "essential to the national defense." In his executive order, Trump specifically cites protective equipment (presumably face masks) and ventilators as meeting the criteria in this provision. Read more here.
  
• United States: Reps. Mario Diaz-Balart and Ben McAdams become first members of Congress to test positive for coronavirus. Read more here.
  
• United States: King County in Washington State is building a 200-bed field hospital on Shoreline soccer field amid coronavirus outbreak. Read more here.
  
• United States: The New York Stock Exchange said starting March 23, it will temporarily close its historic trading floor and move fully to electronic trading. This is the first time the physical trading floor of the Big Board has ever shut independently while electronic trading continues. Read more here.
  
• United States and Canada: US President Donald Trump and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau have agreed to close the US-Canada border to all non-essential travel in an attempt to curb the spread of coronavirus. Trade will not be affected. Read more here.
  
• Canada: Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has announced a massive $82-billion aid package to help Canadians and businesses cope with the global COVID-19 pandemic, including income supports, wage subsidies and tax deferrals. The package includes $27 billion in direct supports and another $55 billion to help business liquidity through tax deferrals. Read more here.
  
• Japan’s Hokkaido, the nation’s prefecture with the highest number of coronavirus infections, will end its state of emergency over the epidemic on Thursday. Read more here.
  
• Europe: The European Central Bank launched an extra emergency bond-buying program worth 750 billion euros ($820 billion) in the latest attempt to calm markets and protect a euro-area economy struggling to cope with the coronavirus epidemic. Read more here.
  
• France: French police handed out over 4,000 fines Wednesday to people found violating an order to stay at home, on the first full day of a lockdown aimed at slowing the spread of the coronavirus in the country. Read more here.
  
• Portugal’s President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa declared a state of emergency to combat the coronavirus pandemic. The new measures allow Prime Minister António Costa's government to restrict movement of people, temporarily suspend the right of workers in vital sectors — such as health, civil protection, security and defense — to strike, and ban protests and social or religious meetings Read more here.
  
• Brazil: Davi Alcolumbre, the head of Brazil's Senate, became the latest high-level political figure to test positive for coronavirus on Wednesday. Read more here.
  
• Chilean president Sebastian Pinera declared a 90-day state of catastrophe Wednesday to address the spread of COVID-19 in the country, which has 238 confirmed cases of the novel coronavirus. By law, a state of catastrophe puts the armed forces in charge of public order and security and enables military control of the movement of people and goods. Military officials will be able to issue direct instructions to public employees and local governments and establish measures deemed necessary to maintain public order, including curfews. Read more here.
  
• Africa: Sub-Saharan Africa records first coronavirus death. Read more here.
  
• Both the United States and the United Kingdom have confirmed cases of coronavirus within their jails.
  
• Europe: This year's Eurovision Song Contest has been canceled in the wake of the coronavirus pandemic, organizers confirmed on Wednesday, marking the first time that the much-loved competition has ever been scrapped. Read more here.
  
• Australian airline Qantas and its subsidiary Jetstar will suspend scheduled international flights from late March until at least the end of May due to the coronavirus crisis. In a statement posted on its website Thursday, Qantas Group announced that 60% of its domestic flights would also be cut, and two-thirds of its 30,000 employees would be temporarily stood down. Read the announcement here.
  
• RyanAir, Europe’s biggest low-cost carrier, said it expected “most if not all” flights to be grounded, apart from a small number to maintain connections between the UK and Ireland. Read more here.
  

 
MARCH 17 -

• United States: A plan developed by the federal government to combat the coronavirus reportedly projects the pandemic will last 18 months or more and could feature multiple “waves.” Read more here.
  
• United States: Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin raised the possibility with Republican senators that U.S. unemployment could rise to 20% without government intervention because of the impact of the coronavirus. Mnuchin discussed the scenario with the lawmakers on Tuesday as he proposed an economic stimulus of $1 trillion or more. Read more here.
  
• United States: Treasury and IRS to delay tax payment deadline by 90 days. Read more here.
  
• United States: The U.S. military is preparing Naval hospital ships for deployment, and is looking to open its labs to help test civilians for coronavirus. The Pentagon also plans to distribute equipment. Read more here.
  
• United States: White House requests and additional $45.8 billion in emergency funding due to coronavirus. The request comes on top of the $8.3 billion in emergency funding passed by Congress just two weeks ago and underscores just how dramatically financial demands at federal agencies have grown in a matter of days. Read more here.
  
• United States: Schools are likely to be closed for the rest of this school year according to Governor Newsom of California. Ohio's governor has made similar statements. Read more here.
  
• United States: Are Hospitals Near Me Ready for Coronavirus? Here Are Nine Different Scenarios. | There is a tool in the article that allows you to see your area's hospital capacity. See the interactive tool here.
  
• EU: Leaders of European Union countries have agreed to close the EU’s external borders to most people from other countries for 30 days in a new effort to slow the coronavirus pandemic. Movement within European Union member nations will be still be allowed. Read more here.
  
• Spain: Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez announced a package of measures worth a total 200 billion euros ($219 billion), between loans, credit guarantees, benefits and direct aid, to mitigate the impact of the coronavirus epidemic on the economy. The package represents about 20% of the country’s gross domestic product; 117 billion euros for the package will come from the government, with the rest to come from private companies. Read more here.
  
• Scotland: No new jury trials will take place in Scotland for the foreseeable future due to coronavirus. Read more here.
  
• Bolivia will close its borders to non-residents and suspend all international flights to combat the spread of coronavirus. The measure will remain in place until March 31. Read more here.
  
• Australia declares emergency, warns coronavirus crisis could last six months. Read more here.
  
• Euro 2020 has been postponed by one year until 2021 because of the coronavirus pandemic. Read more here.
  

 
MARCH 16 -

• A Phase 1 clinical trial evaluating an investigational vaccine designed to protect against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has begun at Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (KPWHRI) in Seattle. Read more here.
  
• The European Union will ban all nonessential travel into the bloc for at least 30 days. Read more here.
  
• France has instituted a lockdown and will deploy 100,000 police to enforce the lockdown and fixed checkpoints will be set up across the country. Under the new measures, soldiers would help transport the sick to hospitals with spare capacity and a military hospital with 30 intensive care beds would be set up in the eastern region of Alsace, where one of the largest infection clusters has broken out. Macron also announced he was postponing the second round of local elections on Sunday. Read more here.
  
• United States: President Trump held a press conference today, where he said that the U.S. may be able to get the new coronavirus outbreak under control by July or August at the earliest. He also said his administration may look at lockdowns for “certain areas” or “hot spots” in the nation, but said he wasn’t considering a full national lockdown. Watch the press conference here and/or read about it here.
  
• United States: The Department of Health and Human Services experienced suspicious cyberactivity Sunday night related to its coronavirus response. The suspicious activity HHS was not a hack but it may have been a distributed denial of service -- or DDOS -- attack. Read more here.
  
• United States: Six Bay Area counties announced “shelter in place” orders for all residents on Monday — the strictest measure of its kind yet in the continental United States — directing everyone to stay inside their homes and away from others as much as possible for the next three weeks. The directive begins at 12:01 a.m. Tuesday and involves San Francisco, Santa Clara, San Mateo, Marin, Contra Costa and Alameda counties — a combined population of more than 6.7 million. Read more here.
  
• United States: New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut institute regional rules that ban gatherings of over 50, and close casinos, gyms, and theaters. Read more here.
  
• United States: The Ohio primary has been postponed. Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine (R) announced late Monday that his administration will order that polls be closed on Tuesday due to a health emergency. Read more here.
  
• United States: Dow Plummets Nearly 3,000 Points as Virus Fears Spread. Read more here.
  
• Canada is closing its borders to noncitizens because of the coronavirus pandemic. U.S. citizens are exempt from the ban “for the moment." Read more here.
  
• Israel is preparing to open four hotels across the country as quarantines sites for confirmed cases of coronavirus, Minister of Defense Naftali Bennett announced Monday night. The hotels will be used to treat people exhibiting mild symptoms of the virus. Read more here.
  
• Finland closes schools, declares state of emergency over coronavirus. Daycare centres are to stay open but parents were asked to keep their kids home if possible. Read more here.
  
• Sudan’s ruling sovereign council closed all airports, ports and land crossings and declared a public health emergency on Monday over fears about the spread of coronavirus. Read more here.
  
• Idris Elba has tested positive for coronavirus along with several other celebrities. See Idris' tweet here.
  
• Amazon will hire 100,000 warehouse and delivery workers in the United States to deal with a surge in online orders, as many consumers have turned to the web to meet their needs during the coronavirus outbreak. Read more here.
  
• The Peace Corps is telling its volunteers around the world that it is suspending all operations globally and evacuating all volunteers in light of the spread of the new coronavirus. Read more here.
  
• United States: The College Board has cancelled the May SATs. Read more here.
  

 
Tracking COVID-19

• Vox is keeping track of COVID-19 infections for each U.S. state here.
  
• John Hopkins University has a live trackemap of the global spread of COVID-19 here.
  
• Today's situation report from the WHO.
  
• The CDC's COVID-19 Situation Summary.
  
• There are tons of travel bans globally right now. CNN has put together a full list here.
  

 
Reputable Sources for Information:

• The CDC's Dedicated Coronavirus Resource,
  
• The WHO's Dedicated Coronavirus Resource,
  
• The University of Chicago School of Medicine's handy FAQ style resource.
  

Hola, y bienvenidos al Resumen Semanal de noticias Número 12, correspondiente a la segunda semana de noviembre de 2020.
Antes de comenzar queremos agradecer a Osvaldo por esos cafecitos.
TL;DR: video en youtube.
SÁBADO:

• Argentina compró 22 millones de dosis de la vacuna de AstraZeneca/Oxford contra el COVID-19. Así lo confirmaron autoridades del laboratorio. Las dosis llegarán al país en el primer semestre de 2021 y se suman a las 25 millones de dosis de la Sputnik V.
• Declararon prescrita la causa por abusos sexuales en el instituto Próvolo de La Plata. El sacerdote italiano Nicola Corradi, condenado a 42 años por los abusos en Mendoza, era uno de los imputados. La Justicia hizo lugar a un pedido de la defensa de otro imputado en aquella ciudad. Antes de los hechos en Mendoza, el cura italiano había sido denunciado en La Plata y en Verona.

DOMINGO:

• Con apoyo opositor, se realizó el octavo banderazo contra el Gobierno. La concentración mostró presencia de distintos sectores de la sociedad y la producción. Con la consigna "libertad, justicia y Constitución", el banderazo ratificó el rechazo de una porción activa de la sociedad al avance del kirchnerismo duro en las medidas de gobierno.

LUNES:

• En busca de la aceptación de una vacuna no aprobada Carla Vizzotti afirmó: "Podría sumar que haya famosos que se vacunen para generar confianza". La secretaria de Acceso a la Salud, Carla Vizzotti, blanqueó en una entrevista con Romina Manguel que el Gobierno evalúa la posibilidad de utilizar a influencers para que la sociedad argentina tenga más confianza en las vacunas experimentales para combatir el coronavirus.
• Sin ASPO, ni Dispo para despedir a Evo Morales, Alberto Fernández cenó con 15 personas sin distanciamiento social ni barbijo. Esta imprudencia le costó al presidente permanecer en aislamiento dado que, Gustavo Beliz, secretario de Asuntos Estratégicos de la Presidencia de la Nación Argentina y comensal de la despedida, dio positivo para covid 19.
• Luego de presentar su flota de aviones en Brasil y el proyecto para replicarla en México, Marcos Galperin obtuvo el permiso para competir con los bancos en el país limítrofe. Mercadolibre, el unicornio fundado por el empresario argentino, radicado en Uruguay, contará con mayor autonomía para formular productos y servicios financieros y crediticios.
• El Gobierno pedirá al FMI más plazo para devolver el crédito y aceptará apurar el ajuste fiscal. Lo confirmó Martín Guzmán a agencias internacionales. Con este programa se pagarán el crédito anterior por US$ 44.000 millones. No se descarta el desembolso de una suma que podría ir entre los USD 5.000 y 8.000 millones por parte del fondo.
• Los alquileres porteños ya acumulan una suba del 52,3% en el año, el doble que la inflación. El precio promedio para el alquiler de un departamento medio de dos ambientes y 50 metros cuadrados se ubica en casi $29.000 por mes.
• Para frenar la suba del dólar contado con liquidación, Martín Guzman, dolarizó $43.000 millones de deuda en pesos para dar salida a fondos extranjeros. Colocó USD 750 millones en bonos AL30 y AL35 del canje local a cambio de tres Ledes que vencen en diciembre, enero y febrero. En diciembre habrá otra subasta.
• La inflación fue del 3,8% en octubre, la segunda más alta en américa latina superada sólo por Venezuela. La variación anual llega al 37,2% a pesar de tener tarifas congeladas. Los rubros que más aumentaron fueron la ropa con un 6,2% y los alimentos con el 4,8%.
• La Justicia le devolvió a Cristina Kirchner la carta de San Martín y el prontuario de Yrigoyen hallados en un allanamiento en su casa. Los documentos fueron restituidos por el juez federal Marcelo Martínez De Giorgi luego del sobreseimiento de la vicepresidente.
• El banderazo opositor en Bariloche tuvo manifestantes vestidos del Ku Klux Klan. Tres encapuchados se sumaron ayer a las manifestaciones que se concentraron en Bariloche, portando una gran jeringa de cartón y con jeringas sangrantes dibujadas en el pecho.

MARTES:

• Daniel Gollan afirmó que "El 99% de la gente se quiere vacunar". El ministro de salud bonaerense remarcó la importancia de la vacuna contra el coronavirus para evitar la segunda ola de contagios y remarcó que cuando alguno de los fármacos consiga superar la fase 3 habrá que aprovechar el verano “para vacunar a la mayor cantidad de personas posible”. Finalmente agregó, “Los que no se quieran vacunar van a ser poquísimos, un grupo de gente irresponsable, ínfimo".
• El Gobierno decidió arreglar el Tango 01 invirtiendo más de USD 12 millones. El avión presidencial, que estaría listo para mediados de 2021, está parado desde 2015 en la base de El Palomar. El arreglo se haría en la fábrica de aviones de Córdoba. Con las modificaciones, el avión podrá volar sin escalas a Estados Unidos o Europa. Actualmente se gastan más de USD 200 mil anuales para tareas de mantenimiento.
• Los bonos emitidos por Martín Guzmán para enfriar el dólar contado con liquidación tendrán una tasa del 16,99%. Son tasas más altas que las que se pagaron a Hugo Chávez y mayores también a las del mega canje de 2001. Fue el costo de darle salida a fondos extranjeros y así intentar evitar una disparada del dólar.
• Un hombre atacó con un cuchillo a dos mujeres en una escuela de danzas de Belgrano y un policía lo redujo de un disparo. Sebastián Damián Villareal, el agresor y alumno de la escuela, quedó detenido: fue imputado por el delito de lesiones graves agravadas por violencia de género en una causa a cargo del fiscal contravencional Miguel Kessler.

MIÉRCOLES:

• María Eugenia Bielsa deja el Ministerio de Hábitat y la reemplazará Jorge Ferraresi. Es la primera funcionaria en dejar el Gabinete de Alberto Fernández, luego de que se hiciera conocido el video donde afirmaba que el kirchnerismo robaba. Ferraresi, por su parte, es el intendente de Avellaneda y vicepresidente del Instituto Patria. Al asumir su cargo municipal, juró por su lealtad a Cristina de Kirchner.
• La Cámara de Diputados aprobó la creación de un centro cultural chino bajo la supervisión del gobierno de Xi Jinping. La ley fue impulsada por el ex presidente Mauricio Macri en 2018. Se trata de un proyecto cultural auspiciado por el ministerio de Educación chino.
• Explotó una bomba casera cerca de la vivienda de Mauricio Macri. Un artefacto de bajo poder explotó a media cuadra de la casa del expresidente Mauricio Macri, en la localidad bonaerense de Acassuso. Según fuentes policiales, el explosivo fue detonado dentro de un contenedor de basura pocos minutos después de las 18.
• Camioneros bloquearon un tren de carga y se quedaron con el transporte de granos de Cargill en Colón. El presidente de CATAC, Ramón Jatip, habló con Canal Siete de Colón y explicó: “Nosotros expusimos ante Cargill que este cereal lo habían traído los camiones de Colón y es el que permitirá a los transportistas llegar hasta fin de año. No podían desconocer el sacrificio hecho durante pandemia de mandar los camiones a cargar a todos lados” y agregó “Hubo negociaciones y llegamos a un acuerdo. Nosotros planteamos que el cereal se lo llevan los camioneros de Colón que son quienes lo trajeron”.
• El Gobierno descartó el pago de un cuarto bono de Anses de $10.000 por el momento, aunque no descartan que se pueda volver a implementar en un futuro. Martín Guzmán quien recibe a la misión del FMI para renegociar la deuda afirmó: "Hoy no es momento".
• Frente al temor de que falten billetes para asistir a la demanda de fin de año, el gobierno ordenó la compra de una partida de 170 millones de billetes de $1.000 a la Casa de Moneda y Timbre de España. El costo de los billetes será de US$126,32 por cada 1000 unidades. También llegarán 400 millones de billetes de $1.000 desde Brasil.
• Cristina Kirchner advirtió a la Rosada que no están los votos para aprobar el aborto. La Vicepresidente se enteró del envío del proyecto por televisión y, mientras en su espacio temen que le atribuyan la eventual derrota de la iniciativa, ven que el momento no sería el más oportuno.
• Avanzan las conversaciones para estatizar el Parque de la Costa. Después de permanecer cerrado casi ocho meses y sin grandes perspectivas de cambio, el futuro del Parque de la Costa se parece cada vez más al del Tren de la Costa y podría terminar en manos estatales.

JUEVES:

• El Gobierno descongeló Precios Máximos y liberaron 50 productos. Originalmente el programa duraría 30 días pero con la continuidad de la “emergencia sanitaria”el congelamiento de precios fue prorrogado en formas sucesivas. Entre los productos afectados podemos encontrar, whiskys, licores, bebidas isotónicas y energizantes, maquillajes y cápsulas de café.
• Ginés González García desautorizó por segunda vez a Carla Vizzotti. En esta ocasión lo hizo ante la posibilidad de vacunar a los artistas para que generen confianza en las aplicaciones de dosis contra el COVID-19.
• Murió un perito de Gendarmería clave en la causa Nisman. Orlando Caballero, quien falleció por una neumonía bilateral que le produjo el coronavirus, era el jefe de Criminalística de dicha fuerza y afirmaba que al fiscal lo asesinaron.
• Los casinos y bingos del AMBA volverán a abrir antes del 2021. En la Ciudad de Buenos Aires volvería el juego presencial el fin de semana y luego el online. Por su parte el gobernador Kicillof podría habilitar las salas a mediados de diciembre pero bloquea la discusión por el juego electrónico. De esta manera los distritos bonaerenses se sumarían a las 12 provincias con salas abiertas.
• Santa Fe propuso una forma de cobrar impuestos a Netflix, Spotify y Mercado Libre. El proyecto de ley tributaria provincial incluye un artículo para extender ingresos brutos a la economía digital que también abarcaría a las apuestas online. La alícuota se descontará vía tarjetas de crédito y medios de pago.
• Ante la suba de la inflación, el Banco Central elevó las tasas y los plazos fijos minoristas rendirán 37%. El Directorio del BCRA también subió dos puntos porcentuales las tasas de sus instrumentos de política monetaria, las Leliq y los pases. Recordemos que como parte de su promesa de campaña el ahora presidente Alberto Fernández había prometido dar un 20% de aumento a los jubilados con lo que dejaría de pagar en intereses de Leliqs. Los jubilados vieron derogada la cláusula gatillo que les otorgaba aumentos trimestrales basados en la inflación y ahora enfrentan una nueva reforma previsional que basaría sus aumentos en la recaudación fiscal.
• Por errores en una planilla, el Senado devolverá el Presupuesto a Diputados. En una decisión que generó suspicacias sobre un enfrentamiento entre Cristina Kirchner y el presidente de la Cámara de Diputados, Sergio Massa, y con el ministro de Economía, Martín Guzmán, como testigo privilegiado en los palcos del recinto, el Senado devolverá a Diputados el proyecto de ley de Presupuesto Nacional para corregir los errores y omisiones registrados en la planilla de obras públicas previstas para el próximo ejercicio. Recordemos que por primera vez en la historia el jefe de la bancada oficialista de la cámara baja, Máximo Kirchner, no defendió el proyecto de ley.

VIERNES:

• Le usurparon un terreno y el juez se negó a desalojarlo porque tiene el pasto crecido. Unas 30 personas se asentaron ilegalmente en un lote de casi 6 hectáreas ubicado en Escobar. El fiscal Claudio Andjian pidió expulsar a los ocupantes; sin embargo, el juez Luciano Marino se negó. “El juez no dio lugar al desalojo basándose en un testigo, que es un preventor municipal, que dijo que el terreno tiene pastizales altos y que por tal motivo mostraba cierto abandono”, denunció su dueño.
• La Corte Suprema confirmó que en enero habrá feria judicial. El período vacaciones estaba en duda en virtud de los meses en los que no hubo atención judicial por la cuarentena. Sin embargo los empleados judiciales gozarán de su licencia tradicional en el primer mes del año.
• El Concejo Deliberante de Puerto Madryn creó el impuesto al viento. Desde enero, y según lo aprobado por los concejales esta semana, las empresas que tienen molinos de viento plantados en esa comarca deberán pagar una tasa municipal. La medida desató la alarma en el mundo de la energía renovable. El monto que se deberá pagar es de alrededor del 4,5% de la facturación.
• Luego de las marchas peronistas por el día de la lealtad, el oficialismo organiza nuevas manifestaciones por el Día de la Militancia. La “caravana federal” esta vez sería en apoyo al presidente Alberto Fernández.
• La Corte Suprema cerró la causa para que el Instituto Patria informara cómo se financia. El Máximo Tribunal rechazó el recurso extraordinario que habían presentado las autoridades de la Inspección General de Justicia durante la gestión de Mauricio Macri.
• Luego de una caída 26 pesos en una semana del dólar libre que parecía haber controlado la cotización ilegal hace dos semanas el dólar blue subió $23 en tan sólo tres días y cerró la semana en $172.

Cerramos el resumen con los números de la pandemia:

• 67.564 nuevos contagios para llegar a 1.296.378 totales.
• 1.909 nuevos fallecidos para llegar a 35.045 totales.
• 28.587 casos por millón de habitantes.
• 773 fallecidos por millón de habitantes, superando a Chile en la estadística. De hecho mientras escribimos este resúmen con los datos del sábado también hemos superado a Brasil, pero no actualizamos el valor de la métrica ya que el resumen va de sábado a viernes.

Si les ha gustado este resumen les agradecemos por sus comentarios y compartidas. Como ya lo hemos dicho no hacemos esto con fines de lucro, pero si alguno quiere hacernos una donación por cafecitos será más que bienvenida. Muchas gracias por todo.
Chao.

Haven't you tried playing at an online casino for real money yet? We guarantee you that it is an exceptional encounter. All you need is a trustworthy casino that you can deposit and play with while enjoying the experience. From GuiaCasino we show you the best real money casinos of 2020.
What are you waiting for to try them?
We bring you the best online casinos where you can play without having to download the casino program, that is, the best casinos without downloading. So you just have to open your browser and enjoy your favorite casino games.
How to locate the best online casinos for genuine cash?
This is a complex task and that is why from GuiaCasino we offer you a list of what we consider to be the best online casinos with real money for 2020.
Surely now you are wondering how we have made that list, well, very simple, previously we have analyzed a series of basic elements to identify the best casinos.
These are:
License
The first thing to check before opting for a certain online casino is if it has a license that allows it to offer its services as an online casino. If we are in Spain, they must have the license granted by the DGOJ, Directorate General for the Regulation of gambling. In the case of Colombia, this must be granted by Coljuegos, in Mexico by the DGJS and in Argentina this will depend on the province in which you are. In the case of Chile, it is the (SCJ) Superintendency of Gaming Casinos, the body in charge of the operation of the casinos. And if you are in Venezuela, it is the National Commission of Casino, Bingo Rooms and Slot Machines (CNC), which is in charge of legislating physical casinos, but online ones are in a kind of legal vacuum. Therefore, as you can see, the licenses depend on the specific country where you want to play.
Security
Another element that we check is the security of said casino, that is, that they carry out protocols at all times that ensure the protection of user data. That is why all the casinos that we recommend from GuiaCasino have an SSL encryption system, which guarantees both the privacy of your account, the protection of 100% of your banking and personal data.
All these casinos, apart from their security, also demonstrate their transparency through the use of the RGN system, generation of random numbers, which ensures the transparency and randomness of the games that they make available to the user. In addition to having an admitted percentage of RTP, return to the player, that is, it has an indicator that shows that the return to the player is regularized.
They also promote a form of responsible gambling, offering all the necessary help to users who experience gambling problems. In addition, all of them have a seal of "Responsible Gambling", " Safe Gambling " or another of the accreditations that prove this.
Payment methods
One of the most important elements, and of course we cannot forget to check, is the variety of payment methods they offer. Here depending on the country and the real money online casino you want to play in, the payment methods will vary a lot. Of course, there are some payment methods that most online casinos have from experience, these are:
- Credit and charge cards : Visa , Mastercard and Maestro
- Electronic wallets: PayPal , Payoneer, Neteller and Skrill .
- Bank moves , among some others.
Apart from the various forms of payment, another element that we also take into account is the time of both deposit and withdrawal of money. Where it must be said that they are 100% linked both to the selected form of payment, and to the real money online casino in which we are playing.
Real money online casino bonuses
In addition, we cannot forget the games or casino bonuses offered by online casinos with money, with the aim of attracting and retaining users. Here in particular we have to highlight bonuses such as the welcome, the no deposit bonus, the one you receive for bringing a friend, the loyalty bonus, among a great list more. All the real money casinos that we recommend from GuiaCasino, have a wide variety of them.
Do you actually need to know more advantages?
Online casino games for real money
Another of the most important elements is the variety of casino games that they make available to the user to play. As a general rule, these usually have a wide variety of games, among which we highlight:
Traditional card games like online blackjack, online poker, and baccarat.
Other traditional casino games such as online roulette , bingo or keno.
The new range of online slots .
The modalities of live games.
To the latter, it must be emphasized that live games in this type of casino is one of the modalities that is currently being received the most. Since it has all the advantages of face-to-face casinos, plus those of online casinos.
Customer Service
This is one of the basic elements of review, because when a user has problems, what they value the most is good customer service. So this is one of the key items on our checklist and we need to know the information about. Most of the online casinos with money that we recommend from GuiaCasino, have a customer service 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and 365 days a year, via chat, telephone and mail.
Real money online casino software and graphics
Another element to take into account in this type of online casino is its software providers, since these are responsible for the range of online games that each casino has. Some of the most popular are casinos like Microgaming , Merkur Gaming, Playtech, Pragmatic Play and NetEnt.
And we cannot forget the design and graphics of dischos casinos, since they have to be 100% oriented to offer a pleasant user experience. That is to say, make the navigation of these simple and intuitive, always ensuring that they enjoy the experience to the fullest and do not encounter any kind of difficulty.
Advantages of playing in a real money casino
Next, we are going to show you all the advantages of this game mode:
The experience and excitement you experience when betting real money.
The economic benefits you get from playing
The comfort of being able to play wherever and whenever you want
The multiple modalities of payment methods that they offer.
Enjoy its wide gallery of games, both traditional and the latest modalities on the market.
But how can I play for real money?
The procedure is very simple, below, we are going to show you all the steps you must follow to play in these online casinos:
The first and most important thing is to choose the online casino where you want to play
Later you will have to register and create your casino account
Make your first deposit through the selected payment method
Choose the game (s) you want to play at the online casino
And, start playing and enjoy the experience!

Below is a rundown of letters J-L of Epstein's contacts. Last year, I wrote about letters A-C. You can check that out here (https://www.reddit.com/conspiracy/comments/cpis3n/a_brief_rundown_of_the_first_ten_pages_of_jeffrey/).
I also wrote about letters D-F on July 5, 2020. You can check that out here (https://www.reddit.com/conspiracy/comments/hlrba8/a_notsobrief_rundown_of_letters_df_in_jeffrey/).
I posted letters G-I on July 13, 2020. You can check that out here (https://www.reddit.com/conspiracy/comments/hqko0y/a_notsobrief_rundown_of_letters_gi_in_jeffrey/). There are some misspelled names. Epstein entered their names like this.
I have bolded some of the more interesting connections and information, but there could be much more that I overlooked. I hope something here strikes an interest in someone and maybe we can get more investigations out of this. Please, if you know anything more about any of these people than what is presented here, post below. I am working off of the unredacted black book found here: https://www.coreysdigs.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Jeffrey-Epsteins-Little-Black-Book-unredacted.pdf
J-L
Jackson, Michael (Samuel Gen): Yes, this is a reference to MJ the singer. However, the numbers listed are not MJ’s. They belong to Samuel Gen, a lawyer for a financial advisor (Jerry Seinfeld’s brother-in-law) who worked for MJ for a while. This one was a reach for Epstein.
Jacobson, Julian: Likely a reference to a Managing Director at several London-based investment firms.
Jagger, Mick: World-famous lead singer of the Rolling Stones. Has been seen in photographs with Ghislaine Maxwell. Actress Rae Dawn Chong claims she slept with Jagger when she was 15 years old.
Jagger, Hatti: Former fashion director for Vogue, Harper’s, and Tatler. Also works as a celebrity stylist and at fashion shows.
jake: Not enough info.
Jameel, Mohammed: Saudi Arabian businessman. CEO of Abdul Latif Jameel, a collective of family-owned businesses that specialize in transportation, investing, and real estate. Royal pervert Prince Andrew infamously partied on Jameel’s yacht during the 2011 London riots (source: https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/prince-andrew-frolicks-on-yacht-with-mystery-147496).
James, Susie: Founder and owner of 123 Send Ltd, a company that provides payment terminals.
Janklow, Linda: Literary agent and wife of Mort Janklow, the primary owner of Janklow & Nesbit Associates, the largest literary agency in the world. Attended a party hosted by Sony Pictures with Epstein, although they are not pictured together (source: https://www.patrickmcmullan.com/search/?event=5b3ef4fb9f92906676446c21). In 2007, Ghislaine Maxwell threw an exclusive party (80 carefully selected guests) at her NYC townhouse to celebrate the opening of a new shop by designer Allegra Hicks (granddaughter-in-law of Earl Mountbatten, who you can read more about in my G-I Epstein thread under India Hicks’s name). One of the eighty guests was Julie Landlow, daughter of Linda and Mort.
Jarecki, Nancy & Andrew: Andrew is a filmmaker, co-founder of Moviefone, and was a producer on Catfish, the documentary that launched the popular MTV show. Andrew’s family was reportedly friends with Jeffrey Epstein. There is an EXCELLENT thread on the connections between the Jarecki family (especially Andrew and Nick’s father, Henry) and Epstein here (source: https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1200044576947556352.html). Quick summary: Henry was born in Nazi Germany; flew on the Lolita Express; is an expert in psychotropic drugs; owns two islands in the British Virgin Islands; founded the first youth center in the British Virgin Islands; lived 2 miles from Epstein in NYC; owns and donates to many sketchy foundations, schools, and organizations; has donated at least $1 million to leftist organizations). Andrew’s wife Nancy created bettybeauty, a company that specializes in hair dye for your nether regions (not kidding).
Jarecki, Nick: The movie director brother of Andrew and son of Henry Jarecki (see link under Andrew & Nancy Jarecki for more info). Reportedly dated Courtney Love (also in Epstein’s ‘Black Book’) in 2015. Photographed with Ghislaine Maxwell at a Gucci party (source: https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/ghislaine-maxwell-and-nick-jarecki-attend-gucci-hosts-a-news-photo/591605562).
Jason (canada): Not enough info. Could be artist Jason Wasserman based out of Canada. The second number listed traces back to Station 16 Gallery in Montreal.
Javier: Javier Banon is former Co-head of Merchant Banking at Lehman Brothers and current Founding Partner of Trilantic Europe.
Jeffries, Tim: Ownedirector of Hamiltons Gallery in London. Best known for dating models Elle Macpherson, Claudia Schiffer, Kylie Minogue and Sophie Dahl (also in Epstein’s ‘Black Book’). Jefferies has attended fundraisers for ARK Academy and the NSPCC. He truly cares about children.
Johnson, Richard & Nadine: Nadine is a millionaire public relations guru. Nadine is a good friend of Ghislaine Maxwell’s. Some clients of Nadine Johnson include spirit cooking extraordinaire Marina Abramovic and hotelier Andre Balazs, good friend of Ghislaine. Richard is one of the most well-known gossip columnists and was the editor of Page Six for twenty-five years. There is a great thread detailing the Johnsons’ ties to the Clintons, Balazs, and others here (source: https://threader.app/thread/1162148078981394432). Basically, Richard Johnson is friendly with the Clintons and, as Page Six Editor, purposely did not report or downplayed stories on the Clintons and Nadine’s clients. He also took bribes. Considering Nadine is a good friend of Ghislaine, it would not be a stretch to assume that Richard could have buried stories on Maxwell and Epstein. I could spend 10 pages on the shady connections these two have.
Johnson, Lucy: Not enough info.
Jones, Ann & Mick: Mick is the guitarist of Foreigner, an immensely popular rock band in the ‘70s and ‘80s. His wife, Ann, is a jewelry designer, and friend of Ghislaine. Ann Jones was photographed at a party with Ghislaine and Donald Trump in 1997 (source: https://www.the-sun.com/news/85818/epstein-madam-ghislaine-maxwell-milked-billionaire-dad-and-threw-lavish-parties-with-beautiful-women/)
Josephson, Barry & Jackie: Barry is a producer and the former President of Production for Columbia Pictures. Jackie is his ex-wife and also a producer.
Karella, Kalliope: Wife of Prince Pierre d’Arenberg. Kalliope is a good friend of Ghislaine Maxwell.
Kastner, Ron: No info found.
Katz, Anton & Robin Plant: Anton is CEO and co-founder of Talos Trading, which specializes in cryptocurrency. Anton and Robin are friends of and have been photographed with Ghislaine (source: https://www.patrickmcmullan.com/search/?person=5b3ef50c9f929066764df255).
Katzeneilenbogen, Mark: Long-time investment banker who used to be based out of South Africa.
Keeling, Sarah: There is a Sarah Keeling in London who is a former British government official with 20 years of experience in national security and intelligence experience, however, the phone number listed has a 410 area code, which leads back to eastern Maryland. Inconclusive.
Kegan, Rory: A nightclub designer and creator. Co-founder of the exclusive, celebrity-filled London nightclub, Chinawhite. Prince Andrew (source: https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/9818190/prince-andrew-pictures-cast-doubt-epstein-sex-slave/) and Prince Albert of Monaco are regulars. Chelsea Clinton has been there, as well (source: https://www.standard.co.uk/news/bright-night-for-china-white-6299739.html). Other patrons include: Prince Andrew, Kate Middleton, George Clooney, Leonardo DiCaprio, and more.
Keidan, Amanda: Owner of Keidan Jewelry.
Keidan, Jon: An entertainment executive-turned-venture capitalist. As an entertainment exec, Keidan worked with John Legend, Dave Matthews Band, and Nappy Roots. Keidan serves on the Council of Foreign Relations, a powerful group that some believe determines foreign policy. Former and current members include former presidents, current and former politicians, business magnates, and celebrities (https://www.cfr.org/membership/roster).
Keller, Georgie: Interior designer.
Kellette Frayse, Caroline: Fashion editor at Vogue and Tatler (both magazines constantly come up in Epstein’s contacts). Former girlfriend of Imran Khan, whose name has come up frequently. Passed away in 2014. Her husband, Jean-Marc Fraysse, is a French investment banker.
Kelmenson, Leo-Arthur & Gayl: Leo was an advertising and marketing guru who has been credited with saving Chrysler. Friend and advisor to Lee Iacocca, former President of Chrysler. He worked as Special Project Officer for the U.S. Department of State under President John F. Kennedy and AG Robert F. Kennedy. He had tons of connections. His former maid accused him of sexual harassment in 2010 (source: https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/maid-harassment-suit-claims-ad-exec-leo-arthur-kelmenson-madman-pervy-mad-men-wannabe-article-1.156915). Kelmenson died less than two months after the story came out.
Kennedy Cuomo, Andrew & Kerry: Andrew is the current governor of New York. It’s no secret that Cuomo is willing to look the other way on sexual deviancy as long as he receives a payoff. Cuomo halted a probe into the handling of Harvey Weinstein’s case in New York after receiving $25,000 from Weinstein’s law firm (source: https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/bjbqg4/andrew-cuomo-received-dollar25000-donation-from-harvey-weinsteins-law-firm). Andrew’s brother, CNN Host Chris Cuomo famously told viewers “not to get caught up in the intrigue of who Epstein’s friends are” (source: https://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2019/07/11/cnn_cuomo_lets_not_get_caught_up_in_the_intrigue_of_who_was_friends_with_jeffrey_epstein.html). Perhaps, he was covering for his brother. Kerry Kennedy is Cuomo’s ex-wife of fifteen years, the daughter of RFK, and a close friend of Ghislaine Maxwell. Supposedly, Kennedy provided Ghislaine with informal illegal advice (source: https://www.splicetoday.com/politics-and-media/the-nth-word-and-m-theory).
Kennedy Jr. Ted: Son of Ted Kennedy and nephew of JFK and RFK. Ted Jr. dabbled in politics and currently works as a lawyer. His father, Ted, was a notorious sexual abuser (allegedly).
Kennedy, Bobby & Mary: Bobby is the son of RFK and nephew of JFK. Bobby is a known drug abuser and philanderer. Bobby kept a sex journal detailing his conquests while he was married (source: https://nypost.com/2013/09/08/rfk-jr-s-sex-diary-of-adultery/). His ex-wife, Mary, committed “suicide” two years after their divorce. Before committing suicide, Mary told a friend that she “feared for her life” and Bobby told her that she “would be better off dead” (source: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3231043/How-serial-cheater-Bobby-Kennedy-Jr-strutted-family-home-exposing-private-parts-demanded-m-nage-trois-wife-Mary-went-public-Cheryl-Hines-telling-Mary-things-easier-killed-herself.html).
Kennedy, Ethel: Widow of RFK Sr. and mother of eleven, including Bobby Kennedy, Kerry Kennedy, and Joseph Kennedy II.
Kennedy, Jo: Joseph Kennedy II is the son of RFK Sr. and Ethel. Served in the House of Representatives from 1987-1999. In 1973, Joseph was convicted of negligent driving after paralyzing a young woman. He was fined $100.
Kennedy, Senator Edward: Brother of JFK and RFK, Ted Kennedy served as U.S. Senator of Massachusetts for 47 years. Besides politics, Ted is best known for the Chappaquiddick incident in which a young female speechwriter for RFK drowned to death when he lost control of his vehicle while driving across a bridge. He was charged with leaving the scene of an incident and given a two month suspended sentence. Ted was also notorious for his extramarital affairs. Senator Kennedy once hosted a party at his house attended by Bill Clinton and Lynn Forester de Rothschild. Rothschild wrote a letter to Clinton afterwards in which she mentions that they spoke about Epstein (source: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7283825/Jeffrey-Epstein-injured-jail-cell-following-possible-suicide-assault.html). It is unclear what was said or what Rothschild’s connection could possibly be.
Kersner, Sol: South African accountant and hotel and casino magnate who died of cancer in 2020. Kerzner was a close friend of Donald Trump. They even worked together to create The Palm, a man-made island off the coast of Dubai (source: https://www.ft.com/content/46393280-d9f9-11da-b7de-0000779e2340). Kerzner was also close friends with Sarah Ferguson, Duchess of York (https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/sarah-ferguson-the-duchess-of-york-sol-kerzner-chairman-and-news-photo/83768272), Naomi Campbell (https://www.gettyimages.ca/detail/news-photo/naomi-campbell-and-sol-kerzner-pose-backstage-during-the-news-photo/82869744), and Bill Clinton (https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8144647/As-Sol-Kerzner-dies-aged-84-RICHARD-KAY-looks-riotously-louche-life.html). Kerzner was very good friends with Nelson Mandela and built his casino resorts with Gerard Inzerillo, who you can read about in my G-I ‘Black Book’ thread.
Khayat, Antoine, Jana, & George: Jana is an heiress and businesswoman. Jana is the niece of Galen Weston, a close friend of Prince Charles. George is her brother and CEO of Associated British Foods. Jana’s husband, Antoine, is a former banker and currently runs their vineyard.
Kidd, Jemma: Kidd is a British makeup artist, fashion model, and aristocrat. Married to Arthur Wellesley, Earl of Mornington, the son of the Duke and Duchess of Wellington, making her a Countess. Kidd is an interesting figure with elite connections. From 2005-2012, Ghislaine Maxwell served as Director of Jemma Kidd Make-Up Limited, a U.K. makeup company, which was founded by Kidd. Not only did Ghislaine serve as Director, but she was also a shareholder, along with the Rothschild family (source: https://nationalpost.com/news/world/in-hiding-for-years-epstein-accomplice-ghislaine-maxwell-spotted-in-l-a-burger-shop). If you click around the PDFs on this website (https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/company/05340072/filing-history), you can see everything. The 16 JUN 2006 PDF on page 3 shows you a list of Officers and shareholders of the company. Jemma Kidd has also attended charity events for the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC) (https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-beckham-nspcc-party-jemma-kidd-106882170.html). Her sister, Jodie, is also a huge supportefundraiser of the NSPCC, as well as the Help a London Child and Monsoon Accessorize Trust charities, both of which help out disadvantaged children (source: https://www.looktothestars.org/celebrity/jodie-kidd).
King, Abby: No info found.
Kirwin Taylor, Charlie & Helen: Charles is an investment banker. He was former CEO of Credit Suisse in Switzerland, an investment firm which shows up a few times through Epstein’s contacts. His wife, Helen, is a journalist.
Kirwin Taylor, Peter: British financier. Was a member of the Pilgrims Society (https://isgp-studies.com/pilgrims-society-membership-list), a group that has included the Rothschilds, Rockefellers, and other elites amongst its ranks.
Kissinger, Dr. Henry A: Former U.S. Secretary of State and National Security Advisor under Nixon. Kissinger has long been accused of committing war crimes (ex: carpet bombing Cambodia, installing fascist governments in Chile and Argentina, genocide, extending our stay in Vietnam, etc) yet somehow managed to win a Nobel Peace Prize in 1973. Kissinger once said, “Military men are dumb, stupid animals to be used as pawns for foreign policy.” Kissinger served with Epstein on the Trilateral Commission. Kissinger has also been a member of the Bilderberg Group, the Council on Foreign Relations, the Aspen Institute, and Bohemian Grove. Long thought to be an advocate for a globalist New World Order, Kissinger is a scumbag of the highest order. His connections with Gates, the Clintons, Bush Sr. and Jr., the Rockefellers, and the Rothschilds are well-documented. If anyone here has ever done any research regarding the NWO, you have undoubtedly seen Kissinger’s name several times.
Klee, Rupert & Charlotte de: Rupert is a Director with Oakridge Group, a property development and investment company. His wife, Charlotte, is the producer of the religious plays at Wintershall.
Klesch, Johnathan: Former Director of Klesch Trading, which specializes in industrial commodities. It has offices in Russia, Malta, Surrey, and in London, down the block from Buckingham Palace.
Koch, David: Co-founder of Koch Industries, a diversified manufacturing conglomerate. Koch Industries has stolen oil from Indian reservations, committed hundreds of polluting, labor, and workplace safety violations. When he ran on the Libertarian ticket as the vice presidential nominee in 1980, Koch aimed to abolish Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, welfare benefits, and minimum wage. Koch and Epstein were friends. Epstein even attended a party at Koch’s Southampton home (https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7270735/Jeffrey-Epstein-Trumps-closest-advisers-Wilbur-Ross-Rudy-Giuliani-Steve-Mnunchin.html). Koch has also been photographed with Ghislaine Maxwell (https://www.reddit.com/KochWatch/comments/dcjth3/david_koch_ghislaine_maxwell_getty_images/). Thankfully, Koch died last year.
Kohl, Astrid: A businesswoman involved in pharmaceuticals. Married to Prince Alexander of Liechtenstein. Daughter-in-law of Prince Philipp of Liechtenstein. Niece of former German Chancellor, Helmut Kohl.
Kotic, Boby: CEO of Activision Blizzard, a video game holding company. Used to run several electronic companies. From 2003-2008, he was a director at Yahoo! In 2012, he became a non-executive director of Coca-Cola.
Kotze, Alex Von: British businessman involved in the tech industry.
Kravetz, Anna: Not much info found. Has a degree in finance from Wharton School and used to live on Park Avenue in NYC.
Krooth, Caryn: A successful real estate agent based out of Los Angeles
Kudrow, Alistar: No info found.
Lal, Dalamal: Director of Akron Corp. & Akron (Nig.) Ltd., a food and beverage import company based out of Nigeria.
Lalaunis, Demetra: Daughter of Ilias Lalaounis, a pioneer in Greek jewelry and a world renowned goldsmith.
Lambert, Christopher: Well-known actor.
Lambert, David: Former partner, managing director, and VP at Goldman Sachs.
Lambert, Edward: Lampert is a billionaire hedge fund manager and former CEO of Sears. Lampert graduated from Yale University in 1984 where he was a member of Skull and Bones. Rumored pedophile David Geffen gave Lampert $200 million to invest in 1992, when Lampert was just 29 years old. Lampert made Geffen $1 billion.
Lambos Duff & John: Karen “Duff” Duffy is an actress, model, and TV personality. She has had memorable roles as the love interest in “Blank Check” and as JP Shay in “Dumb and Dumber.” Duffy has battled with sarcoidosis, a deadly central nervous system disease, since the mid-’90s. She credits Harvey Weinstein with saving her life (https://nypost.com/2000/10/03/coping-with-class-this-model-patient-suffers-in-style/). John is a former banker with Morgan Stanley and current President of GCA-US, an investment banking company.
Lang, Caroline: An art expert and Chairman at Sotheby’s Switzerland.
Lange, Dieter: Former Partner at WilliamHare, an international law firm with offices in London, Berlin, the U.S., Beijing, and Brussels. Passed away in 2010.
Larsen Janet: The only one I can find is a Business Psychologist based out of London.
Laurie, Jonathan: Founder and CEO of Cheyne Capital Management, an alternate investment fund firm.
Lavlada, Laura D.B. de: Laura Diez Barroso is a Mexican businesswoman. She sold her stock in Televisa for $726 million in 1993. Since then, she has been the head of several other companies.
Lawford Christopher & Jean: Christopher was an actor and relative of the Kennedys. His uncles were JFK, RFK, and Ted Kennedy. Many of his relatives appear in Epstein’s ‘Black Book’. His first wife, Jeannie, was an ad-sales associate for New York Magazine.
Lawton Paul: Two British businessmen with the same name come up. Both have extensive resumes. Could be either one.
Lazar, Christopher & Marie: Christophe seems to be a realtor in Paris, but I am not completely sure.
Le Bon, Simon & Jasmine: Simon is the lead singer of Duran Duran. His wife, Yasmin, is/was a fashion model. Yasmin is represented by Models1 in London. Models1 also represents Epstein and Ghislaine’s friend, Naomi Campbell. Le Bon has been accused of sexual assault in the past (https://www.freep.com/story/news/2018/07/12/simon-le-bons-accuser-sex-assault-claim-speaks-out-awful/777106002/).
Le Fur, Jean-Yves: French businessman and magazine creator. He was once Princess Stephanie of Monaco’s ex-fiance. More notably, Le Fur was the one who discovered supermodel Karen Mulder (his girlfriend at the time) on the floor after she attempted suciide. Mulder blew the lid off the rampant rape and sexual abuse that she and her modeling colleagues had suffered at the hands of businessmen, royalty, celebrities, and government officials. She was even the protege of Epstein collaborator (allegedly), Jean Luc Brunel (https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/article238351108.html).
Le Marg Willie: No info found.
Lea, Piers: CEO of Learning Technologies Group, a workplace digital learning company.
Leeds, Jeffrey: Co-founder and Managing Partner of Leeds Equity. One of Leeds Equity’s partner companies is Endeavor Schools, which runs private preschools, primary schools, and secondary schools in Florida and 11 other states (https://www.leedsequity.com/news/articles/leeds-equity-partners-completes-investment-in-endeavor-schools). They are also partners with Fusion Educational Group (now Fusion Academy), which runs a chain of private secondary schools (https://www.leedsequity.com/news/articles/leeds-equity-partners-completes-investment-in-fusion-education-group). Former teacher Kris White, now the head of Fusion Academy in Palo Alto, allegedly told a student that he was in love with her and wrote her a note saying he was “obsessed” with her. (https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/07/12/teachers-named-in-presentation-high-sex-investigation-kept-working-as-bay-area-educators-for-years/). This story was just published on July 12, 2020. Hypothetically, if one wanted to procure underage children, it would certainly help if the head of the school was on board and possibly a pedophile himself. According to this former teacher at Fusion Academy, “many students struggle with learning differences, behavioral issues, and/or addictions” (https://www.glassdoor.com/Reviews/Employee-Review-Fusion-Academy-RVW21260629.htm). In other words, the downtrodden and vulnerable. Fusion Academy refers to itself as a non-traditional school that focuses on individual students. Seems like a great opportunity. Leeds was also good friends with Epstein (https://nymag.com/nymetro/news/people/n_7912/) and has close ties to Colin Powell and Rudy Giuliani (https://nypost.com/2016/09/14/colin-powell-wont-vote-for-her-because-of-bill-clinton/).
Lefcourt, Jerry: Famous lawyer who defended Epstein in 2007. That same year, Epstein donated $250,000 to the Washington-based Foundation for Criminal Justice, where Lefcourt was a board member.
Lester, Dominick: Founder and owner of MortgageFlex Systems, a mortgage lending company.
Levine, Phillip: Ex-Miami Beach mayor and close friend of Bill and Hillary Clinton. He claims that he doesn’t know how Epstein got his contact information… all 13 phone numbers, including those of his driver and housekeepers (https://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/ex-miami-beach-mayor-philip-levine-listed-13-times-in-jeffrey-epsteins-black-book-11242116)!
Liman, Doug: Popular Hollywood director and producer. He directed Swingers, The Bourne Identity, and a couple of Tom Cruise movies.
Lindeman-Barnet, Sloan & Roger: Sloan has been a New York Times bestseller and an on-air and print reporter for NBC, ABC, and Reuters. Sloan and Roger also sit on the board of the Spence School in New York City, a private K-12 all-girls school (https://www.spenceschool.org/2017---news-detail?pk=999120). Her husband, Roger, is the founder of beauty.com and Chairman and CEO of Shaklee, a highly successful nutrition company. Donald Trump, Melania Trump, and Ghislaine Maxwell all attended the publication party for Sloan’s book in 2008 (https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/ghislaine-maxwell-anton-katz-and-robin-katz-attend-sloan-news-photo/619921016 ; https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/donald-trump-melania-trump-sloan-barnett-and-roger-barnett-news-photo/619921180).Other guests included Steve Mnuchin, Epstein and Maxwell chum Carol Mack, and a bunch of others also featured in Epstein’s ‘Black Book’ (Colin Cowie, Anton and Robin Katz, and Vittorio Assaf).
Lindemann, Adam & Elizabeth: Adam is a billionaire investor and art gallery owner. Brother of Sloan (mentioned just above). Elizabeth is his ex-wife. She is often photographed with many other people mentioned in Epstein’s ‘Black Book.’
Lindemann, George(Sr.) & Freida: Now-deceased billionaire father of Sloan and Adam. George was the CEO and Chairman of Southern Union, a pipeline company and served as Vice President of the Metropolitan Opera Association of NYC. His wife, Frayda, is the President and CEO of the Metropolitan Opera.
Lindsay, Alex & Jaclyn: Alex is a war documentary maker who rents out his loft at the address Epstein has listed (https://www.independent.co.uk/property/house-and-home/property/spheres-of-influence-72014.html).
Lindsey, Ludovic: Racecar driver.
Lindsley, Blake: Actress who was in two movies directed by Doug Liman (also in Epstein’s book) - “Swingers” and “Getting In.”
Linley, David: Princess Margaret’s son, Queen Elizabeth II’s nephew, and first cousin of Prince Charles and Prince Andrew. Linley is a furniture maker and the 2nd Earl of Snowdon. He used to be the Chairman of Christie’s auction house in the UK.
Liogos, Babis: No info found, but one of the numbers traces back to Thylan Associates, a real estate and investment firm.
Lister, Paul: Likely the director of legal services and company secretary for Associated British Foods, or it could be a conservationist. Not sure which.
Livanos, Arriette: I believe this Arietta Livanos, wife of Greek shipping magnate, Stavros Livanos. Arietta passed away in 1986.
Lo Cascio, Robert: Founder and CEO of LivePerson, a tech company that develops conversational commerce. LoCascio was photographed with Ghislaine at an after party in 2012 (https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/ghislaine-maxwell-and-robert-locascio-attend-osklen-spring-news-photo/1169681572).
Loeb, Alex: Alexandra is the daughter of John Loeb, former U.S. Ambassador to Denmark under Reagan and former Delegate to the United Nations. John Loeb was also a special advisor to Nelson Rockefeller. Alexandra is also a descendant of the Lehman family (Lehman Brothers). Alexandra graduated from Spence Day School for Girls (mentioned earlier under Sloan and Roger Lindemann-Barnett).
Lonsdale, Richard: British investment banker.
Lorenzoti, Eva Vivre: Founder of luxury online retailer, Vivre.com and is a TV spokesperson/personality. Good friend of Ghislaine Maxwell. Maxwell and a couple of Rockefellers were guests at her house for a dinner party in 2010 (https://hauteliving.com/2010/11/doris-world-eva-lorenzottis-dinner-party/105102/).
Lorimer, John & Lottie: John works as a private investor and as a realtor. His wife, Lottie, is an interior designer.
Louthan Guy J: Prolific British film producer and former boyfriend of actress Liz Hurley (also in Epstein’s book).
Love, Courtney: Famous drug addict, musician, and actress who likely killed her husband, Kurt Cobain. Courtney famously claimed that Prince Andrew showed up to her house late one night in 2000 looking for sex. She has since retracted this claim. The entries under Love’s name all say ‘Dana’ next to them. This is Courtney’s ex-boyfriend, Dana Giacchetto. Giacchetto was considered to be the “stockbroker to the stars” and was friends with JFK Jr, Leonardo DiCaprio, Johnny Depp, and many others. He ripped his clients off of millions. Even more telling, Giacchetto was involved in a sex abuse case against X-Men director Bryan Singer (https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/news/leonardo-dicaprios-convicted-ex-money-manager-denies-bryan-050000120.html). He died in 2016 after he partied too hard and overdosed (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/dana-giacchetto-dead-stockbroker-stars-902383).
Lowell, Ivana: Guinness heiress who wrote about Harvey Weinstein’s sexual abuse while she worked at Miramax in her book back in 2010 (https://www.irishcentral.com/culture/entertainment/guinness-heiress-spoke-out-about-predator-harvey-weinstein-7-years-ago). She also dated Harvey’s younger brother, Bob.
Loyd Mark: No info found.
Lucas, Colin: The godfather of Boris Johnson, England’s current Prime Minister. Lucas is a British historian and university administrator. Served as Vice Chancellor of Oxford University from 1997-2004.

The FunFair blockchain-based online gaming platform has driven wagers of more than 300M FUN since launch, equivalent to over $1.6M USD at current prices. 120M FUN (roughly $645K) has been wagered in the last 30 days alone (averaging $21K USD per day)
​
Considering this all stems solely from a single initial casino, CasinoFair, a white label that FunFair set up themselves as a 'test kitchen' to tune and tweak the user experience, those are quite impressive numbers.
​
The first independent FunFair-powered Casino is expected to launch within the next 24 days (from RakeTheRake, a well-known online poker rakeback platform - by end of May), along with a new affiliate program that will allow anyone to promote FunFair and receive a piece of the action of the players they sign up (for life!).
​
FunFair will be further streamlining the onboarding journey through the rest of Q2 (including a fully mobile-optimized experience, and a browser-independent wallet that will allow people to sign up and play from ANY browser / device whether it is crypto-enabled or not). A total of 5 or more FunFair-powered Casinos are expected to be operating by the end of the year.
​
Great to see such strong early momentum and quickening acceleration from one of the best crypto projects out there.
​
You can see the stats for yourself using the excellent FunStats.xyz
​
CasinoFair is currently available to residents of 22 countries, including Canada, China, Brazil, Finland, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, New Zealand, Norway, Russia, Switzerland, Thailand, Ukraine, Mexico, Malaysia, Nigeria, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Kenya and Uruguay.

4th October 2018
#EARNINGS
Constellation Brands (STZ) Q2 EPS USD 2.87 vs. Exp. USD 2.58, revenue USD 2.30bln vs. Exp. 2.24bln. Q2 comparable EPS USD 2.87, consensus USD 2.60. FY 2019 EPS guidance raised to USD 9.60-9.75 from USD 9.40-9.70. (Newswires)
SYNNEX (SNX) Q3 Adj. EPS USD 2.57 vs. Exp. USD 2.46, revenue USD 4.9bln vs. Exp. USD 4.88bln; sees Q4 Adj. EPS USD 2.90-3.10 vs. Exp. USD 3.07, sees revenue USD 5.2bln-5.4bln vs. Exp. USD 5.36bln. (Newswires)
#DJIA
American Express (AXP) – The credit card provider is planning major changes to its Gold Card to attract millennials with rewards programme, exclusively focusing on food and travel rather than on purchases made at US gas stations. (Newswires)
Apple (AAPL) – The tech behemoth has outreached to some iPhone XS and XS Max users who have suffered from weak LTE connection. It is also being sued by Uniloc, again, over its AirDrop technology. (Newswires)
Apple (AAPL), Amazon (AMZN) – The two co.s denied a Bloomberg’s report that their systems contained malicious chips inserted by Chinese intelligence to give Beijing access to internal networks. (Newswires)
Merck (MRK) – The pharma co.’s HIV-1 treating Phase 3 DRIVE-SHIFT trial for drug DELSTRIGO has reached its primary endpoint showing promising results. (Newswires)
Verizon (VZ) – The telecoms co. has sent voluntary severance packages to 44,000 employees, over a quarter of its workforce, in an effort to cut USD 10bln in costs as it upgrades to a 5G network. (Newswires)
Walgreens (WBA) – The drug store giant is ramping up its beauty efforts with a new partnership with Birchbox, a pilot programme will see 11 stores selling Birchbox products as well as the online store. (Newswires)

S&P500

Activision Blizzard (ATVI) – The video-game maker has appointed company veteran J. Allen Brack as its president of Blizzard Entertainment. (Newswires)
Albemarle (ALB) – The chemicals co. will find out next week if Chile’s state government agency Corfo will take the co.’s contract dispute to arbitration. (Newswires)
AT&T (T) – The telecoms co. has announced it plans to implement 5G Evolution in over 400 markets by the year-end, making it available to over 200 million people. (Newswires)
Campbell Soup (CPB) - Third Point seeks the co.’s board records. (Newswires)
CBS (CBS) – The broadcaster confirmed its executive Vincent Favale has been placed on leave as the co. performs an additional review. (Newswires)
Chipotle (CMG) – The restaurant chain has launched a partnership with the esports organisation, TSM. Elsewhere, the co.’s head of food safety, James Marsden, is retiring next year. (Newswires)
Cummins (CMI) – Suzuki is to hold talks with the industrial machinery co. to enter a partnership on engine development. (Newswires)
Eli Lilly (LLY) – The drug maker mid stage trial of its experimental type-2 diabetes drug showed clinically meaningful blood sugar reduction by up to 2.4% and weight loss by approx. 12.7%; according to a statement. (Newswires)
FirstEnergy (FE) – The electric co. has announced a Request for Proposal for the purchase of Solar Renewable Energy Credits and Renewable Energy Credits for its Ohio utilities; helping the co. meet its renewable energy targets. (Newswires)
Garmin (GRMN), Spot (SPOT) – Garmin has announced it will integrate Spotify on its new electronic watches. (Newswires)
General Motors (GM) – Cadillac surpassed Tesla (TSLA) in a new ranking of partial automated vehicles tested by Consumer Reports. The institution compared systems from Cadillac’s Super Cruise and Tesla’s Autopilot with others from Nissan and Geely’s Volvo Car; Nissan’s ProPilot Assist was ranked third and Volvo’s Pilot Assist fourth. (Newswires)
HP (HPQ) – The computer co. announced its FY19 Adj. EPS view at USD 2.12-2.22 vs. Exp. USD 2.17. It also raised its quarterly dividend by 15%. (Newswires)
McKesson (MCK) – Change Healthcare, which MCK has majority ownership, has tapped underwrites for an IPO that could be values as much as USD 12bln. (Newswires)
MGM Resorts (MGM) – The resorts co. has been denied a bid to centralise the lawsuits filed against it by victims of last year’s mass shooting in Las Vegas. (Newswires)
Morgan Stanley (MS) – A federal judge determined that a former black employee, who filed a suit against the bank for exhibiting racial bias, must pursuit his claims in private arbitration. (Newswires)
United Continental (UAL) – No incident was reported after a flight from Los Angeles to Sydney landed as an emergency was triggered by a call caused by low fuel. (Newswires)
V.F.Corp (VFC) – The apparel co. has announced it will sell its Reef brand to The Rockport Group of Newton, Massachusetts, terms not disclosed. (Newswires)

NASDAQ

Comcast (CMCSA) – The broadcaster said it has agreed to buy a 39.1% stake in Twenty-First Century Fox (FOXA) for USD 15.10blntaking the co. closer to its finalisation of the USD 40bln takeover of Sky (SKY LN); Comcast has now secured over 75% of Sky’s shares. (Newswires)
Facebook (FB) – The social media giant will now make users wait 30 days to delete their accounts rather than 14. (Newswires)
Semiconductors (MU, AMD, INTC, QCOM, AVGO) – Deutsche Bank is very cautious on semiconductors; states estimates are trimmed on cyclical concerns. (Newswires)
Tesla (TSLA) – BMW (BMW GY) has said that the automaker is increasing competition in the US luxury market. Elsewhere, some board members have recommended FOX (FOXA) CEO, and existing Tesla board member, should take over as CEO from Elon Musk. (Newswires)

OTHER NEWS

Alnylam (ALNY) – The pharma co. announced positive results of its Phase 1/2 study of its primary hyperoxaluria type 1 treating drug Iumasiran. (Newswires)
Avon (AVP) – The cosmetics co.’s former global head of procurement has filed a lawsuit claiming she was fired after revealing she was a high-risk pregnancy. (Newswires)
Barnes & Noble (BKS) – The book store has gained pre-market after it entered a formal review process to discuss strategic alternatives for the co. (Newswires)
Blackstone (BX) – The investment firm is to acquire a leading global life sciences investment firm which has raised USD 2.6bln since founding; terms not disclosed. (Newswires)
Cloudera (CLDR), Hortonworks (HDP) - The two software groups have made pre-market gains on the announcement of a merger, in an all-stock deal. Cloudera shareholders will own 60% of the equity and Hortonworks will own 40%. (Newswires)
Penn National (PENN), Pinnacle Entertainment (PNK) – The casino co. (PENN) has received final regulatory approval for its acquisition of Pinnacle, anticipated to close in mid-October. (Newswires)
Sarepta (SRPT) – The pharma co.’s gene therapy AAVrh74.MHCK7 micro-Dystrophin for patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy showed functional improvements across all measures. (Newswires)
Trinity Industries (TRN) – The co. withdraws its FY18 EPS guidance. (Newswires)

Alright, this is a fairly comprehensive list of all the active launch sites on Earth as of the year 1999, in Overheaven’s alternate history timeline.
Realistically, most of these only launch satellites, and the ones that do shoot people into space are probably doing so with capsules, though the more developed countries have fleets of reusable space planes (both manned and unmanned). The overwhelming majority of launches are going to be routine unmanned, reusable rockets sending up supplies or satellites or space station construction materials, and then touching back down on the launch pad like SpaceX's BFR (we get that level of reusable launch vehicle by the mid/late 70's, rather than the late 2010’s - amazing what you can accomplish when two superpowers feel the need to put thousands of nukes in orbit, because the 1967 Outer Space Treaty never happened).
Many are run by the military or public-sector space agencies like the ESA, NASA, the Commonwealth Space Program, or Soyuzcosmos (the USSR's NASA counterpart), but I'm willing to bet that at least half (perhaps even two-thirds) of these are private-sector operations, and most non-military public-sector launch sites do private-sector flights as well. Rockets like the Sea Dragon theoretically don't really need launchpads, and while there might be launch facilities which specialize with Sea Dragon-type rockets, I think that the smaller spaceflight companies would just buy one of these rockets, strap the payload on top, and tow it out to sea near the equator for launch. And there's also air-launched sub-orbital vehicles (stuff like Virgin Galactic's White Knight), which I wager could take off from regular old airports on the backs of Boeing 747's or Antonov 124's.
Some of these are existing rocket launch sites (mostly for sounding rockets), which I've turned into full-on Cape Canaveral/Baikonur-type facilities, while others are proposed locations for launch sites, and some are just good ideas I figured would work but never appeared in our timeline.
Anyway, I'm pretty sure this is enough space infrastructure to serve as the basis for a smoothly-running interplanetary civilization by 1999, with the Internet still in its infancy. In Overheaven’s alternate timeline, the lack of an OST leads to a more aggressive and ambitious space race. Men on on Mars by 1976, men on Venus by 1978, and the construction of huge nuclear missile platforms in orbit by both superpowers. By the late 70’s, space industry was just getting started, and by the 80’s, the “Space Boom” was in full swing, baby. Experimental atomic research, rotating space hotels, medical and chemical research labs in orbit, space manufacturing, solar power satellites, mining near-earth asteroids, space tourism, orbital fuel depots, telecom sats, space casinos, offworld banking, and so much more. By the late 1990’s, the idea of people working and even living in space is still exciting, but it’s also pretty damn normal now.
With all these launches, plus material being extracted from Luna and near-Earth asteroids, I think it's perfectly feasible for there to be a few Stanford Toruses, and at least one O'Neill Cylinder, under construction in Earth orbit by '99. And as launch costs continue to plummet, expect the scale of humanity's ambitions to only escalate.
And these are just the launch sites on Earth. I don't even know how many orbital launch facilities there'd be by this point - huge space stations building truly-massive vessels in zero-g with all those resources we're shooting up on what I imagine is a daily or even hourly basis; ships like those, built and fueled in orbit, would undoubtedly be able to reach Mars, Venus, Mercury, the Main Belt and Jupiter with relative ease. And everything I've stated here will only continue to grow at a geometric rate as more of the Solar System's resources are harnessed, spaceflight costs continue to drop, and technology continues to improve. And we’re not talking about Overheaven’s current year, which isn’t actually 1999.
It’s 2185.
Oh, right. Here's the list:
United States of America:
Cape Kennedy Space Center (Merritt Island, Florida)
Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport (Delmarva Peninsula, Virginia)
John Glenn Memorial Spaceport (Matagorda Island, Texas)
Southwestern Regional Spaceport (Roswell, New Mexico)
White Sands Launch Center (White Sands, New Mexico) Datil Launch Center (Datil, New Mexico)
Yuma Spaceport (Yuma, Arizona)
Keweenaw Spaceport (Keweenaw Peninsula, Michigan)
John Bardeen Memorial Launch Center (Sheboygan, Wisconsin)
Mojave Spaceport (Mojave, California)
Vanderberg Space Center (Lompoc, California)
Oklahoma Spaceport (Burn Flats, Oklahoma)
Kodiak Launch Complex (Kodiak Island, Alaska)
Stockton Space Center (Stockton, Arizona)
Lone Star Space Center (Van Horn, Texas)
Coleman Launch Center (Sea Dragon launch facility located between Tutuila island and Manu’a island, American Samoa)
Johnston Space Center (Johnston Atoll, Pacific Ocean)
Sarigan Launch Center (Sairgan, Northern Marianas Islands)
Reagan Launch Center (Kwajalein Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands)
Poseidon (privately-operated mobile sea-launch platform in the Gulf of Mexico)
Ocean Odyssey Launch Complex (privately-operated mobile sea-launch platform in the Pacific Ocean)
Union of Soviet Sovereign Republics:
Baikonur Cosmodrome (Baikonur, Star City)
Tereshkova Cosmodrome (Zapovednoye, Primorsky Krai, Far Eastern SSR)
Vostochny Cosmodrome (Tsiolkovsky, Amur Oblast, Far Eastern SSR)
Okhotsk Cosmodrome (Okhotsk, Khabarovsk Krai, Far Eastern SSR)
Sarishagan Cosmodrome (Priozersk, Karaganda Oblast, Kazakh SSR)
Nyonoksa Cosmodrome (Severodvinsk, Archangelsk Oblast, Russian SSR)
Plesetsk Cosmodrome (Mirny, Archangelsk Oblast, Russian SSR)
Kapustin Yar Cosmodrome (Znamensk, Astrakhan Oblast, Russian SSR)
Isakov Cosmodrome (mobile sea-launch platform in the Indian Ocean, currently 960 miles off the coast of Sri Lanka)
European Space Agency/European Union:
Guiana Space Center (Kourou, French Guiana)
Archimedes Launch Center (Syracuse, Sicily, Italy)
Nuka Hiva Space Center (Marquises, French Polynesia)
Touamotu Space Center (Rairoa, French Polynesia)
Fort-Dauphin Space Center (Tôlanaro, Republic of Madagascar)
Borglio Space Center (offshore platform off the coast of Kenya, administered by Italy)
Koroni Launch Center (Messenia, Greece)
Salto di Quirra Spaceport (Sardinia, Italy)
Cuxhaven Launch Center (Cuxhaven, Germany)
Ile du Levant Launch Center (Iles d’Hyeres, France)
El Arenosillo Spaceport (Mazagon, Spain)
Svalbard Space Center (Ny-Alesund, Svalbard, Norway) (northern-most spaceport in the world)
Andøya Space Center (Andøya, Norway)
Esrange Launch Center (Kiruna, Sweden)
Oberth-Barre Launch Center (Bangoli, Orientale Province, Zaire)
OTRAG Launch Center (North Sheba, Katanga Province, Zaire) (privately-operated spaceport, under German/EU jurisdiction)
People’s Republic of China:
Dongfeng Aerospace City (Ejin Banner, Inner Mongolia)
Hotan Aerospace City (Hotan, Xinjiang)
Xichang Launch Center (Liangshan, Sichuan)
Wenchang Launch Center (Wenchang, Hainan)
Taiyaun Launch Center (Xinzhou, Shanxi)
Taiwan (Republic of China):
Sanxiantai Launch Center (Sanxiantai, Taitung)
Haiqian Launch Center (Manzhou, Pingtung)
Republic of Bulgaria:
Smrikite Cosmodrome (Varna Province)
Republic of Hong Kong and Macau:
Stanley Ho Space Center (Tai Chau Island, New Territories) (part of the Commonwealth Space Program)
Islamic Republic of Pakistan:
Sonmiani Launch Center (Las Bela, Balochistan)
Tilla Launch Center (Jhelum, Punjab)
Federative Republic of Brazil:
Barreira do Inferno Launch Center (Parnamirim, Rio Grande do Norte)
Praia do Cassino Launch Center (Rio Grande do Sul)
Alcântara Spaceport (Alcântara, Maranhão)
Belém Spaceport (Vigia, Para)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland:
Sutherland Spaceport (Caithness and Sutherland, Highland, Scotland) (part of the Commonwealth Space Program)
South Uist Space Center (South Uist, Outer Hebrides, Scotland) (part of the Commonwealth Space Program)
Newquay Space Center (Newquay, Cornwall, England) (part of the Commonwealth Space Program)
Ascension Launch Center (Unicorn Point, Ascension Island, South Atlantic) (part of the Commonwealth Space Program)
Diego Garcia Launch Center (Diego Garcia, British Indian Ocean Territory) (part of the Commonwealth Space Program)
Federal Republic of Romania:
Costinești Space Center (Constanta County)
Republic of Colombia:
Soledad Launch Center (Caquetá Department) (jointly-operated with the United States)
Commonwealth of Nations/Commonwealth Space Program:
Mount Kenya Space Center (Nyeri County, Republic of Kenya)
Kilimanjaro Space Center (Kilimanjaro Region, United Republic of Tanzania)
Gan Launch Center (Gan, Addu Atoll, Maldives) (jointly-operated by the Commonwealth and India)
Commonwealth of Australia:
Woomera Space Center (Woomera, South Australia) (part of the Commonwealth Space Program)
Darwin Space Center (Darwin, Northern Territory) (part of the Commonwealth Space Program)
Carnarvon Space Center (Carnarvon, Western Australia) (part of the Commonwealth Space Program)
Manus Space Center (Manus Island, Admiralty Islands, Papua New Guinea) (part of the Commonwealth Space Program)
Weipa Launch Center (Mission River, Cape York, Queensland) (part of the Commonwealth Space Program)
Christmas Island Space Center (South Point, Christmas Island) (jointly-operated by Australia and Japan)
Spaceport Valhalla (offshore privately-run launch platform off the coast of East Timor)
State of Japan:
Tanegashima Space Center (Tanegashima Island, Kagoshima)
Uchinoura Space Center (Kimotsuki, Kagoshima)
Akita Satellite Launch Center (Akita, Tohoku)
Obachi Satellite Launch Center (Rokkasho, Aomori)
Okinotorishima Space Center (Okinotori Reef) (a very large launch platform built atop a coral reef, mostly so Tokyo can thumb their nose at an EEZ dispute with China and Taiwan, increasingly growing into a small city in the middle of the Pacific Ocean)
Ryori Space Center (Iwate, Tohoku)
Watatsumi Launch Platform (very large mobile sea-launch platform in the south Pacific Ocean, currently 100 miles off the coast of Baker Island, USA)
Asada Goryu Space Center (Wuvulu Island, Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea)
New Zealand:
Birdling’s Flat Launch Center (Canterbury, South Island) (part of the Commonwealth Space Program)
Mahia Launch Center (Hawke’s Bay, North Island) (part of the Commonwealth Space Program)
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia:
Morava Spaceport (Lađevci, Republic of Šumadija)
Imperial State of Iran:
Qom Space Center (Qom Province)
Emamshahr Space Center (Semnan Province)
Semnan Spaceport (Semnan Province)
Republic of Algeria:
Hammaguir Space Center (Hammaguir, Abadla District) (originally built by the French, abandoned in the 60’s, brought back online by the Algerian government in the 80’s)
West Indies Federation:
Barbados Space Center (Kitridge Point, Barbados) (part of the Commonwealth Space Program)
St. Margaret Space Center (St. Margaret, Trinidad & Tobago) (part of the Commonwealth Space Program)
Mabaruma Space Center (Mabaruma, Barima-Waini, Guyana) (part of the Commonwealth Space Program)
State of Israel:
Albert Einstein Space Center (Hasna, Sinai Peninsula, Israel) (recently launched a Palestinian-designed satellite into orbit as a sign of goodwill)
Socialist Republic of Vietnam:
Phạm Tuân Launch Center (Hon Khaoi Island) (jointly operated with USSR)
Malaysia:
Riau Space Center (Padang, Riau Island)
Ahmad Shah Space Center (Larapan Island, Sabah)
Republic of India:
Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala)
Satish Dhawan Space Centre (Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh)
Abdul Kalam Space Centre (Bhubaneswar, Odisha)
Canada:
Churchill Space Center (Churchill, Manitoba) (part of the Commonwealth Space Program)
Primrose Lake Launch Center (Cold Lake, Alberta) (part of the Commonwealth Space Program)
Maritime Launch Center (Canso, Nova Scotia) (part of the Commonwealth Space Program)
Cape Breton Spaceport (Cape Breton, Nova Scotia) (part of the Commonwealth Space Program)
Grand Turk Space Center (Grand Turk Island, Turks and Caicos, Canada) (part of the Commonwealth Space Program)
Dominican Republic:
Las Terrenas Space Center (Las Terrenas, Samaná Province) (jointly-operated with the United States)
People’s Democratic Republic of South Yemen:
Qahtan Muhammad al-Shaabi Launch Center (offshore platform off the coast of Socotra) (jointly-operated with the USSR)
Republic of Ecuador:
Puerto Quito Launch Center (Pichincha Province) (jointly-operated with the United States)
Republic of Poland:
Łeba-Rąbka Spaceport (Pomeranian Voivodeship)
Blizna Spaceport (Podkarpackie Voivodeship)
Republic of the Philippines:
Clark Freeport and Special Economic Zone (Clark Field, Metro Manilla)
Lambajon Launch Center (Lambajon, Mindanao) (built with Japanese investment in the 1970’s, recently came under joint Japanese-Filipino administration)
Republic of Cuba:
Juventud Spaceport (Cayo San Juan, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba) (operated jointly with the USSR)
Republic of Chile:
Isla San Felix Launch Center (Isla San Felix)
Socialist People’s Libyan Arab Jamahiriya:
Libyan People’s Space City (Sabha, Fezzan)
Korean Federation:
Tonghae Spaceport (Musudan, North Hamyong) (originally built by the DPRK in the 80’s)
Anhueng Spaceport (Hoengseong County, Gangwon Province)
Naro Space Center (Goheung County, South Jeolla Province)
Iraqi Republic:
Babylon Space City (Al-Anbar region) (jointly operated by the Iraqi and Syrian governments; operates Tammouz rockets for manned launches and Project Babylon super-guns for satellites)
United Mexican States:
Sierra de Jaurez Launch Center (Sierra de Juarez, Baja California)
Alcubierre Spaceport (Laguna Tamiahua, Veracruz)
Puerto Bravo Launch Center (Puerto Bravo, Quintana Roo)
Republic of Singapore:
Changi Spaceport (Changi, Singapore)
Republic of Zaire:
Mbandaka Spaceport (Bamanya, Equateur Province)
Republic of Indonesia:
Motorai Launch Center (Motorai Island, North Maluku)
Biak Launch Center (Biak Island, West Papua)
Enggano Launch Center (Enggano Island, Bengkulu)
Republic of Argentina:
CELPA (El Chamical, La Roja Province)
Felix Aguilar Launch Center (Pampa de Achala, Cordoba Province)
San Martin Launch Center (Mar Chiquita, Buenos Aires Province)
Marambio Launch Center (Marambio Base, Antarctica) (southern-most spaceport in the world)
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia:
King Khalid Spaceport (Tabuk, Tabuk Province)
Al Haddar Spaceport (Al Haddar, Riyadh Province)
Apartheid South Africa:
Denel Overberg Launch Centre (Agulhas, Cape Province)
Walvis Bay Launch Centre (Swakopmund, Southwest Africa)
Aquarius Mobile Launch Platform (mobile sea-launch platform in the Atlantic Ocean, 894 miles off the coast of Liberia)
Jan Smuts Launch Centre (St. Lucia, Natal)